Does the immune factors still work after passing through the stomach?

As the immune factors which support the immune function are primarily made from proteins, passing through the digestive system generally results in degradation of some of these immune factors.

However, previously published studies on whether the immune factors (primarily immunoglobulin G) are digested or broken down in the stomach affecting efficacy have shown a average of 25% igG recovery following digestion. No studies have reported 100% loss of IgG. What is interesting is that a study by Le Franc-Millot et al. 1995 reported the F (ab) region of antibodies (the region which bind to foreign pathogens) actually retail their biological activity.


Below is a chart showing studies of antibody recovery after oral administration of colostrum or serum.

Donor

Recipient

Preparation

Source

Percent % *

Reference

Year

Bovine Adult Powder IgG, colostrum 10-20% McClead et al. 1988
Bovine Adult Powder IgG, colostrum ++ Lissner et al. 1998
Bovine Adult Powder IgG, colostrum 49% Warny et al. 1999
Bovine Adult Powder IgG, colostrum 25% Kelly et al. 1997
Bovine Adult Powder IgG, serum ++ Hanning and Drew 1994
Bovine Adult Powder IgG, colostrum 21% Roos et al. 1995
Bovine In vitro Powder IgG, colostrum 20-42% Petschow and Talbott 1994
Bovine In vitro Powder IgG, colostrum 50% McClead and Gregory 1984
Bovine In vitro Powder IgG, colostrum 25% Kelly et al. 1997
Bovine Infant Powder IgG, colostrum 13% Zinkernagel et al. 1975
Human Infant Liquid IgG, serum ~25% Losonsky et al. 1985
Human Infant Liquid IgG, serum 4-12% Blum et al. 1981
Human Rat Liquid IgG, serum 25.70% Gmoshinkski et al. 1998
* Represents % of original dose recovered in stool or in vitro sample

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